Infant constipation is a hugely distressing condition for any baby to endure, but it is very common – particularly during the first three months of a baby’s life. Trouble passing stools can cause pain, swelling and sickness, and these symptoms are always tough to endure for both baby and mum. However, if your baby is struggling with constipation, it’s important to remember that this is a relatively common ailment, and with the right approach, you can minimise its effects.
What causes infant constipation?
One of the most common causes of infant constipation is dehydration. This is more prevalent amongst bottle-fed babies, as there is only a limited amount of milk to take. Breast-fed babies can take as much as they need, which means they’re far less likely to become dehydrated without you realising.
A baby’s intestines contain a range of bacteria that are there simply to break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates. These bacteria are found naturally in breast milk, so babies on the breast usually have them in plentiful supply. It is also true that formula milk is more difficult for children to digest than breast milk is. However, in many cases, constipation is simply an inevitable condition that most babies will have to endure at some time in their life.
As a parent, you will know what is ‘normal’ for your baby in terms of bowel movements. However, whilst taking milk, stools should be regular and soft. Once your baby transfers to solids, it may take some time for their digestive system to adjust, which may result in periods of constipation and erratic bowel movements.
Unfortunately, constipation often gets gradually worse if left untreated. Cuts and cracks can form around a baby’s anus, and passing hard stools can lead to excruciating pain, and in some rare cases, bleeding. These distressing symptoms mean your baby is likely to hold onto stools for longer, which allows the body to absorb water from them – making them harder still.
How can you treat your baby’s constipation?
Fortunately, there are some relatively simple measures you can take at home to ease your baby’s suffering.
Massage baby’s tummy
Gently massage your baby’s tummy using some baby oil. Start at the navel, and massage outwards in increasing circles. Your baby’s reaction will tell you if this is having an effect.
Move your baby’s legs
In many cases, some movement will be enough to get your baby’s stools moving more easily through the intestine. Lay your baby face-up, and gently move their legs to mimic a cycling action. This will put a very gentle pressure on your baby’s stomach muscles, which might be enough to get things moving.
Run a bath
The warmth and relaxation generated by a bath will sometimes be enough to encourage some movement in your child’s bowels. Take the opportunity to massage your baby’s tummy whilst in the bath. It may also be a good idea to check baby’s anus for cuts and cracks. A little petroleum jelly will moisten the area and provide some relief.
Check your formula
Before you take your baby to a doctor, it may be worth checking you are using a milk formula that is appropriate for your baby’s age. You should also check that you are making it according to the instructions. Of course, breastfeeding is the best method of preventing constipation from occurring.
Give your baby some sterilised water
Just in case dehydration is the cause, consider giving your baby some sterile water in a bottle. You will need to boil it an allow it to cool in advance, but this might rehydrate your baby more quickly than milk alone.
Constipation in babies is common, and in the vast majority of cases it passes after only a few days. However, if your baby’s constipation lasts for more than three days, it may be worth a visit to your doctor or health visitor, who may prescribe laxatives specially formulated for infants. Your baby’s constipation may also be linked to acid reflux. Contact your local Children’s Hospital for information on a revolutionary new baby reflux treatment
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